西藏


西藏自治区关于发展对邻国贸易的暂行规定(附英文)

1987年3月24日，西藏

规定
第 一 条
为进一步发展本区同邻国的贸易，活跃经济,加强管理，特制定本规定。
第 二 条
本规定适用于本区经营对邻国进出口贸易的国营企业、集体企业和个体工商户（以下简称进出口商）和在本区有长期居住权的邻国侨民（以下简称外侨进出口商）。
第 三 条
经西藏自治区对外经济贸易厅（以下简称区对外经贸厅）批准，并向工商行政管理部门登记领取经营进出口贸易营业执照的本区国营企业、集体企业和个体工商户，可以在批准的经营范围内开展对邻国的进出口贸易。
经自治区外侨管理部门审核同意，报区对外经贸厅批准，并向工商行政管理部门登记领取经营进出口贸易营业执照的在本区有长期居住权的邻国侨民，可以经营对邻国的进出口贸易。
第 四 条
进出口商、外侨进出口商应持有关批准文件和营业执照，到海关办理注册登记手续，领取报关员证件，凭以报关。
第 五 条
对邻国的进出口的贸易，按照自找贷源、自找销路、自行谈判、自行平衡、自负盈亏的原则，采取易货方式和结汇方式进行。
第 六 条
本区对邻国贸易进口货物和出口货物各分三类进行管理：
凡属于实行进、出口许可证管理的货物，各进出口商、外侨进出口商按年度进出口计划，事先向对外经济贸易部授权的区对外经贸厅审领进口或出口许可证。海关凭许可证验放。
凡不属于实行进、出口许可证管理的货物，由各进出口商、外侨进出口商在经自治区人民政府批准的年度计划内经营，海关凭有权经营对邻国进出口贸易的进出口商、外侨进出口商填写的进出口货物报关单和有关单证验放。
凡属禁止进口和禁止出口的货物，进出口商、外侨进出口商都不得经营。
第 七 条
经营对邻国贸易的进出口商、外侨进出口商的经营活动都必须接受区对外经贸厅的计划、统计、价格等管理；在区内市场的经营活动必须接受工商行政管理等有关部门的管理，照章纳税，不得违法经营。
第 八 条
经营对邻国贸易的进出口商、外侨进出口商应遵守国家有关外汇管理的规定。
第 九 条
经营对邻国贸易的进出口贸易必须经由指定的开放口岸进出，接受海关、边防、商检、卫生检疫、动植物检验等部门的检查检验，并照章缴纳关税、工商税、个人收入调节税和检验费。
第 十 条
凡从邻国进口的商品，一般不准销往区外。如遇特殊情况，必须销往区外的，应向区对外经贸厅申请批准，领取准运证，凭准运证运往区外。并按国家税法规定补交进口关税和进口环节产品税（或增值税）。
第十一条
进出口商、外侨进出口商到邻国进行贸易活动，必须按有关规定办理出国手续。
第十二条
经营对邻国的进出口贸易必须遵守国家法律和法规，违者由有关部门视情节轻重，依法处理。
第十三条
本规定不适用于其他省、自治区、直辖市有进出口经营权的国营企业通过西藏口岸或者委托本区国营企业进行的对邻国的贸易。
第十四条
邻国商人经本区经贸部门邀请，可以到本区对外开放城镇与本区进出口商洽谈贸易，但不得直接收购出口商品和零售进口商品。
第十五条
本规定的实施细则，由区对外经贸厅负责制订。
第十六条
本规定不适用于边民互市贸易。
第十七条
本规定自发布之日起施行。

INTERIM PROVISIONS OF THE TIBET AUTONOMOUS REGION CONCERNING THEPROMOTION OF TRADE WITH NEIGHBOURING COUNTRIES

Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民
共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.

Whole Document (法规全文)
INTERIM PROVISIONS OF THE TIBET AUTONOMOUS REGION CONCERNING THE
PROMOTION OF TRADE WITH NEIGHBOURING COUNTRIES
(Approved by the State Council on March 24, 1987 and promulgated
by the People's Government of the Tibet Autonomous Region)
Article 1
These Provisions are formulated to further develop trade between this
Region and neighbouring countries, to invigorate economy and improve
administration.
Article 2
These Provisions shall apply to the state-run enterprises, collective
enterprises, and individual industrial and commercial operators of this
Region that handle import and export business with neighbouring countries
(hereinafter referred to as "the importers and exporters"), and also apply
to nationals of neighbouring countries who have obtained the permanent
residence right in this Region (hereinafter referred to as "the foreign
resident importers and exporters").
Article 3
The state-run enterprises, collective enterprises and individual
industrial and commercial operators of this Region may carry on import and
export business, within the approved scope of business operation, with
neighbouring countries after they have obtained the approval from the
Department of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade of the Tibet Autonomous
Region (hereinafter referred to as "the Region Foreign Trade Department"),
and have gone through the procedures of registration with the
administrative department for industry and commerce and obtained the
business license for carrying on import and export business.
Foreign nationals of neighbouring countries with the permanent residence
right in this Region may carry on import and export business with
neighbouring countries after obtaining the consent from the Region's
administrative department for foreign nationals through verification, and
the approval from the Region Foreign Trade Department, as well as the
business license for carrying on import and export business by registering
with the administrative department for industry and commerce.
Article 4
The importers and exporters, and the foreign resident importers and
exporters, shall present the relevant approval documents and business
licenses to the Customs Office for registration and obtaining the
certificate for declarant, which shall be presented for making
declarations at the Customs Office.
Article 5
Import and export business with neighbouring countries shall be conducted
in accordance with the following principles: finding the sources of goods
and the markets by the importers and exporters themselves; holding
business talks of their own accord; acquiring balance of accounts in their
own ways; assuming sole responsibility for their gains and losses; and in
the forms of barter transaction and settlement of exchange.
Article 6
With respect to trade between this Region and neighbouring countries, the
imports and the exports fall respectively into three categories for
administration: With respect to the goods that fall under the
administration by import and export licenses, every importer and exporter,
or every foreign resident importer and exporter, shall, in accordance with
the annual import and export plan, make an application to the Region
Foreign Trade Department, which is authorized by the Ministry of Foreign
Economic Relations and Trade, for the import and export license. The
Customs Office shall give clearance after verifying the license.
With respect to the goods that do not fall under the administration by
import and export licenses, every importer and exporter, or every foreign
resident importer and exporter, shall carry out the business operations
within the annual plan approved by the Region People's Government. The
Customs Office shall give clearance after verifying the relevant vouchers
and documents, and the import and export goods Customs declaration forms
filled out by the importers and exporters, or by the foreign resident
importers and exporters, who have obtained the right to carry on import
and export trade with neighbouring countries.
With respect to those goods that are forbidden to import or export, the
importers and exporters, or the foreign resident importers and exporters,
may not transact them.
Article 7
The operational activities of the importers and exporters, or of the
foreign resident importers and exporters, who handle trade with
neighbouring countries, must be subject to the administration by the
Region Foreign Trade Department in such aspects as planning, statistics,
and pricing. The operational activities in the market within the Region
must be subject to the administration of such relevant departments as the
administrative department for industry and commerce, taxes must be paid
according to the regulations, and no illegal operational activities are
allowed.
Article 8
The importers and exporters, or the foreign resident importers and
exporters, who carry on trade with neighbouring countries, shall abide by
the pertinent provisions of the state on the control of foreign exchange.
Article 9
The imports and exports related to trade with neighbouring countries must
enter or exit at the designated opening ports, and be subject to the
examination and inspection by the Customs Office, the border inspection
station, the import and export commodities inspection agency, the public
health quarantine agency and the animals and plants quarantine agency, and
Customs duties, consolidated industrial and commercial tax, individual
income regulatory tax, and inspection fees must be paid according to the
regulations.
Article 10
All commodities imported from neighbouring countries are not permitted to
be sold outside this Region. Under special circumstances, when imported
commodities are absolutely necessary to be sold outside this Region, the
cases must be submitted to the Region Foreign Trade Department for
approval and obtaining the transport permit; with this transport permit
the said imported commodities are permitted to be carried beyond this
Region. The Customs duties on these imported goods as well as the import
related product tax (or added value tax) shall be paid according to the
tax laws of the State.
Article 11
The importers and exporters, or the foreign resident importers and
exporters that go to the neighbouring countries for trade activities must
go through the procedures for going abroad according to the pertinent
provisions.
Article 12
Persons who handle import and export business with neighbouring countries
must abide by the laws, regulations and rules of the State; offenders
shall be dealt with according to law, depending on the seriousness of
their cases.
Article 13
These Provisions shall not apply to the state-run enterprises of other
provinces, autonomous regions, or municipalities directly under the
Central Government, that have a right to handle import and export business
and conduct trade with neighbouring countries through the ports in Tibet
or through the agencies of the state-run enterprises of this Region.
Article 14
Businessmen from neighbouring countries may, at the invitation of the
departments of foreign economic relations and trade in this Region, come
to the open towns of this Region to hold business talks with the importers
and exporters of this Region, but they may not purchase the export
commodities and retail the imported commodities directly.
Article 15
The rules for the implementation of these Provisions shall be formulated
by the Region Foreign Trade Department.
Article 16
These Provisions shall not apply to the mutual market trade between the
border inhabitants.
Article 17
These Provisions shall go into effect as of the date of promulgation.


青海省人民政府


青海省机关事业单位职工工资发放目标责任制管理办法




第一章 总 则

第一条 为了贯彻落实省委、省政府提出的确保机关事业单位职工工资(以下简称职工工资)按时发放的精神，进一步明确各级政府在工资发放工作中的目标任务及职责，保证职工工资及时、足额发放，特制定本办法。
第二条 职工工资发放是指由各级财政供养的国家机关、事业单位、社会团体及其他事业单位的职工，包括纳入县级管理的农村中小学教师职工的工资发放。
第三条 职工工资发放工作遵循以下原则：
一、实行“分级负责，下管一级”的管理方式；
二、建立工资发放目标责任考核制度，实行行政首长负责制；
三、合理调整财政支出结构，确保足额安排工资性支出；
四、严格工资专户管理，实行财政统一发放办法；
五、坚持确保工资发放与严格控制人员增长相结合的原则。

第二章 目标任务

第四条 各级政府在职工工资发放工作中的目标任务：必须做到按月及时、足额发放职工工资，确保当年职工工资不发生新的拖欠。

第三章 职责与分工

第五条 按照“分级负责，下管一级”的管理方式，省政府监督落实州(地、市)级政府；州(地、市)政府监督落实县级政府的工资发放工作并层层签订责任书。
第六条 按照“行政首长负责制”的原则，要把工资发放作为各级政府一把手政绩和政府年度工作目标任务的主要考核指标，并将发放情况抄报上一级组织部门，作为干部考核依据。
第七条 为了明确各级政府的职责，强化政府及政府主要领导的责任，上下级政府之间应签订《机关事业单位职工工资发放责任书》，认真落实奖罚措施。

第四章 资金的筹措与管理

第八条 按照“一要吃饭，二要建设”的财政支出原则，各级政府在年初预算安排中，必须首先确保当年职工工资的足额发放。凡不能确保当年工资全额发放的地区，每年的超收等新增财力必须首先用于职工工资的发放。
第九条 各州(地、市)县的年初预算，一经本级人代会审查批准必须严格执行。在全年预算执行过程中，各级政府在财政资金的安排和使用上均不得随意突破预算，更不允许将职工工资的硬缺口甩下，去安排预算之外的支出项目。
第十条 按照现行分税制财政管理体制的要求，省对州(地、市)实行转移支付后，各州(地、市)对所属县也要相应进行转移支付，确保县级职工工资的足额发放。
第十一条 严格工资专户管理制度，实行财政统一发放办法。各地要严格按照省财政厅、中国人民银行西宁支行《关于开立工资专户确保机关事业单位职工工资按时足额发放的通知》和省财政厅、人事厅、编委《关于印发〈青海省行政单位财政统一发放工资管理实施细则〉的通知》及《关于印发〈青海省事业单位财政统一发放工资管理实施细则〉的通知》精神，建立和严格工资专户管理制度，实行财政统一发放办法。凡预算安排的工资性资金(包括上级补助的工资性资金)，必须及时足额地纳入工资专户，实行封闭运行。
第十二条 确保职工工资发放与严格控制人员增长相结合。各地要不失时机、紧紧抓住机构改革工作的契机，在控制财政供养人员方面狠下功夫，切实做好控编减员工作。
第五章 奖惩办法

第十三条 经考核，凡因主观因素，出现欠发当年职工工资的地区，除由组织、劳动人事部门按全年目标管理责任制给予相应处理外，该地区不得更新和添置车辆，不得在西宁市用公款购房或建房，领导不得出国考察。

第六章 监督检查

第十四条 各地要建立和加强工资发放的监督检查及定期汇报制度。
(一)各级政府在明确各自分工与职责的同时，要加强工资发放工作的管理与监督，一级抓一级，常抓不懈，使工资发放工作真正落到实处。
(二)各级财政部门按季统计本地区职工工资发放情况，报送同级党委、人大、政府及组织、劳动人事部门。同时，逐级报送省财政汇总后，再上报省委、省人大、省政府及组织部、劳动人事厅。
(三)各级人民银行要加强对代发工资银行的管理和监督检查，督促代发行将每月工资专户的资金情况及时反馈给同级人民政府及人行。省人行于每月10日前将全省各地的工资专户资金情况汇总报送省政府。

第七章 其 他

第十五条 本办法于二○○二年六月一日起实施。
第十六条 本办法自实行之日起，凡与此有抵触的有关规定自行废止。